GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with Graphene Buffers for Their Application to Large-Area Flexible Devices

Crystalline GaN films can be grown even on amorphous substrates with the use of graphene buffer layers by pulsed sputtering deposition (PSD). The graphene buffer layers allowed us to grow highly c-axisoriented GaN films at low substrate temperatures. Full-color GaN-based LEDs can be fabricated on the GaN/graphene structures and they are operated successfully. This indicates that the present technique is promising for future large-area light-emitting displays on amorphous substrates. key words: GaN, graphene, glass, pulsed sputtering deposition